🧠 1. ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯ 속 μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 감정/의미 (예문 10개)

번호 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯ 쑰동사가 ν•„μš”ν•œ 감정/κΈ°λŠ₯
β‘  λ‚˜λŠ” 달릴 수 μžˆλ‹€. λŠ₯λ ₯ (can)
β‘‘ κ·ΈλŠ” 거짓말을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„μ§€λ„ λͺ°λΌ. μΆ”μΈ‘ (might)
β‘’ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•΄. 의무/ν•„μš” (must / have to)
β‘£ λ„ˆλŠ” μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄. λ‹Ήμœ„/μΆ©κ³  (should)
β‘€ λ‚˜λŠ” 내일 λ„μ„œκ΄€μ— 갈 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€. 미래/μ˜ˆμ • (will)
β‘₯ κ·Έκ°€ μ™”μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ°. ν›„νšŒ (should have p.p.)
⑦ λ„€κ°€ κ·Έκ±Έ ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄. μ•½ν•œ μΆ”μΈ‘ (might have p.p.)
β‘§ λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 갈 수 μ—†μ–΄. λŠ₯λ ₯ λΆ€μ • (can't)
⑨ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ‹€μ§€λ„ λͺ°λΌ. κ°€λŠ₯μ„± (may)
β‘© λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό 도와주고 μ‹Άμ–΄. μ˜μ§€/μ†Œλ§ (would like to)
감정/κΈ°λŠ₯(의미) 쑰동사 (AUX) μ˜ˆμ‹œ 해석
λŠ₯λ ₯ can, could I can swim. λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ˜ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
κ³Όκ±° λŠ₯λ ₯ could I could run fast when I was 10. λ‚˜λŠ” 10μ‚΄ λ•Œ 빨리 달릴 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
ν—ˆλ½ can, may, might You may go now. 이제 가도 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ •μ€‘ν•œ μš”μ²­ could, would, can, will Could you help me? λ„μ™€μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
κ°€λŠ₯μ„± (약함~강함) might < may < could < can < must He might be sick. κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„ν”Œμ§€λ„ λͺ°λΌ.
ν™•μ‹ /μΆ”μΈ‘ (강함) must He must be tired. κ·ΈλŠ” 틀림없이 ν”Όκ³€ν•΄.
의무/λ‹Ήμœ„ must, have to, should, ought to You must study. λ„Œ 곡뢀해야 ν•΄.
ν•„μš”μ„± need to, have to You need to leave. λ„ˆλŠ” λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•΄.
미래/μ˜ˆμ • will, shall, be going to I will go tomorrow. λ‚˜λŠ” 내일 갈 것이닀.
μ˜μ§€ will, would (λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ) I will help you. λ‚΄κ°€ λ„μ™€μ€„κ²Œ.
μΆ©κ³ /μ‘°μ–Έ should, ought to, had better You should sleep early. 일찍 μžλŠ” 게 μ’‹μ•„.
ν›„νšŒ should have p.p., could have p.p., might have p.p. I should have called you. μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄.
κ°€μ •/상상 would, could, might If I were you, I would go. λ‚΄κ°€ λ„ˆλΌλ©΄ 갈 텐데.
μŠ΅κ΄€ (κ³Όκ±°) would, used to He would walk to school. κ·ΈλŠ” 학ꡐ에 κ±Έμ–΄ λ‹€λ…”μ—ˆμ§€.

🎯 쑰동사 κ΄€λ ¨ 문법 μ‹œν—˜ 핡심 κ°œλ… 8κ°€μ§€


βœ… 1. must의 λ°˜μ˜μ–΄λŠ” must not이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€

의미 ν‘œν˜„ 해석
의무 must λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ~ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€
κΈˆμ§€ must not ~ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€ (μ ˆλŒ€ κΈˆμ§€)
의무 μ—†μŒ don't/doesn't have to ~ν•  ν•„μš” μ—†λ‹€ βœ”οΈ μ‹œν—˜μ— 잘 λ‚˜μ˜΄

❌ You must not come tomorrow. (였면 μ•ˆ 됨)

βœ”οΈ You don’t have to come tomorrow. (올 ν•„μš” μ—†μŒ)